Posts like this one from @sudanmealproject consumed feeds. The posts claimed that for every time someone shared it on their story (reposted), followed the account and commented “DONE,” one meal would be donated to a Sudanese child.

     Students like Lauren Mell ‘21 and Lauren Dressler ‘20 followed these instructions.

     “I decided to repost the meal post because I thought that it would be a way to help and spread awareness of the situation. I kept seeing people posting it, but I didn’t know if it was a scam,” Mell said. “I decided after a day to repost it.”

     Mell determined that the account could not be a scam after looking at the number of likes the post received and the number of followers that account had.

     “[The number of likes and followers] made it seem more reliable since the account was getting more popular,” Mell said. Days later, Instagram deactivated the account.

     Like Mell, seeing other students’ reposts inspired Dressler to put the post on her story.

     “I immediately decided to put it on [my story] too,” Dressler said. “I read through [@sudanmealproject ‘s] post explaining the whole crisis and followed them before reposting.”

     After a few days, other accounts like @sudanawarenesshelp, @sudanmealporject_ and @sudanmealproject.x began to appear with similar posts. A swarm of exposé accounts counteracted this wave of new “charity” accounts in support of Sudan. Accounts like @exposinginstascams began to post screenshots of direct messages between the charity accounts and strangers. Within the day, people went from reposting the “meal picture” to reposting these screenshots.

     “I don’t think [the students] are in the wrong for posting [the meal picture] because they are just trying to help, however I think they should be a little more careful and fact check the organizations,” Addy Hunter ‘21, who reposted an exposé account, said.

     In addition to promoting “charitable” acts, these accounts also circulate statistics about the Sudan crisis. The statistics motivate people to share the posts; resulting in a higher number of shares and more popularity for the account. However, most accounts do not label where the information derives from. The numbers often contradict each other between each account.

     “It was honestly disgusting because [the fake charity accounts] were using actual crises for attention and followers while tricking people into thinking they were actually helping the issue,” the account manager for @exposinginstascams said.

     The account, @exposinginstascams, works to verify so-called charitable Instagram pages. @exposinginstascams also started a Go Fund Me page for the Sudan crisis, much like the fake accounts. @exposinginstascams relies on their followers to fact check their research, followers can notify them of inaccuracies through the comments section.

     To research the fake accounts, @exposinginstascams starts by checking the domain on their email address.

     “This can tell me if they have a website.” Then, they check their previous posts.

     “This can tell me if they are an actual organization,” @exposinginstascams said. “Next, I check for past usernames to see if they changed their account from something different. Finally, I check their photos on a reverse search engine to see if they are stolen.”

     For someone without these resources or the time to do the background research, @exposinginstascams recommends asking simple questions before reposting.

     “The best way at this point is to use common sense or even ask a friend for a second opinion,” @exposinginstascams said.

     With these accounts, there is little to no way to see who runs them. The (now deactivated) account, @sudanmealproject_, was run by an 18 year-old girl from the United Kingdom, whose friends inspired her to create the account.

     “I have a gofundme account set up and was hoping some people will donate,” @sudanmealproject_’s account manager said. “I don’t know how gofundme works.”

     The now deactivated gofundme page aimed to raise $10,000 to “donate it straight to Sudan.” The account owner did not have a specific charity for the funds to go to.

     “As I said, I need to look into it,” @sudanmealproject_’s manager said. “I’ll donate it to a charity.”

     Websites like www.charitynavigator.org and charitywatch.org can verify the credibility of non-profit organizations. This link shows how to report an Instagram account for abuse or spam.